Posts tagged "photography":
Standards
Web standards
Yesterday, I was alone in the house most of the day, but didn't accomplish so much with my time. At the computer, I learned a little about alternative protocols to http, meaning gopher and the various attempts to update it, either by creating a better structure, beautification or increased security (I suppose those are the main categories?). Gemini was the most popular of these. It reminds me of other attempts to revive or create a standard - such as in language we have the 20th century revival of Hebrew and the creation of Esperanto - but then there have been other new languages that attempted to improve on Esperanto.
Languages have a life of their own and grow organically, democratically. People have to choose to use them, and then they decide to use them in a certain way. Sometimes a conqueror arrives and, through force or persuasion, gets the indigenous people to use the invaders' tongue. But, even then, the adopted language cannot remain uninfluenced by the previously prevailing language, so the invaders' language becomes bastardized, so we end up with English, French and Hindi.
It is the same with web standards. These exist, but, in the implementation, dominant companies, advertisers, designers and others cannot but have an influence on what results. Should we accept this or keep trying to constrain the protocols or the structure, into the mold we wouild like?
I think the answer is not to return to or create artificially restrictive protocols, but to allow each person to do as they wish. Some will want glitter and pizazz. Others will prefer greater austerity. Visitors will choose where to go, and, if they like, curb the excesses through pop-up blockers, anti-tracking mechanisms, alternative browsers or plugins that eliminate javascript, change the fonts or page colours, etc.
The solution is not to restrict the standards themselves, but to choose the manner of implementation, and not to accept anyone's absolute dictates. I have been inspired by the simplicity of Gemini and the Smolweb, and so, voluntarily try to adopt some of their standards to create this blog and my pages.
Some links:
Smol Net
Active gopher servers
Gemini protocol
Kristall - a browser for the small net
Dav-Utils
There are some tools for WebDav called Dav-Utils, which includes Dav-sync. This is supposed to automate the process of keeping a WebDav directory in sync with a local directory. If this works, it could make WebDav a lot more useful and make it possible to make WebDav work more like NextCloud and other cloud servers. It can use encryption too. Usually, if there is FTP or SSH access, one might prefer to simply use rsync. But I currently rely upon Fastmail's storage for creating this blog, and the company has restricted uploads to either Fastmail's native file server interface or WebDav. So I might utilize Dav-sync to keep my blog, wiki and photos in sync with the server.
Low End Box
Though it's commercial, this site has a good listing, and good ideas, for cheap solutions for web hosting.
Linux Middle button paste
I posted a link in Hubzilla to an article telling how a Gnome developer proposes to do away with the middle-button paste option that exists under Linux. To my surprise, I discovered that several people among my contacts were completely unaware of this option.
Morning walk
On my morning walk, listened on podverse.fm to two amazing episodes of the Empire podcast series - this time on photographers.
Mary Seely Harris with her early Kodak Brownie, risked her life to expose the atrocities taking place under King Leopold II in Congo. (The outcry was so huge, he was obliged to surrender his personal control over the colony.)
Yousuf Karsh as a child survived the Armenian genocide, then went on to become one of the 20th century's best known portraitists, taking iconic photos of Winston Churchill, FDR, Salvador Dali, Einstein, Hemingway and many others.
https://podverse.fm/episode/MMlkSbLgM
https://podverse.fm/episode/xo5bGDwgB
Journal
New Year's Eve
Yesterday, New Years Eve we had a meal with/for the Moldovan workers building our house addition. Lots of meat, which D ordered from a Palestinian restaurant in Ramle since we never touch the stuff + tabouleh and other local salads. The building contractor brought the booze - a bottle of scotch and wines. They seemed to appreciate the occasion and tomorrow they have the day off. Moldovans are mainly Orthodox, but they don't seem to mind celebrating both dates.
These workers stay in Israel for stints of 5 years, according to the contractor, and tend to pick up Hebrew - adding to their local dialect of Romanian and Russian. They are hired by a big company that hires them in turn to building contractors like ours. About every six months they visit their families back home. They have long working days, arriving about 7 AM and staying till 7 PM, but also take several breaks in a day and generally seem cheerful; they play loud Romanian or Russian music and often sing along with it. Our building contractor praises the quality of their workmanship and attention to detail, which is important for the modern construction method used (a light metal frame, bolted together, covered by multiple layers of material).
These guest workers were brought in to replace what was formerly a primarily Palestinian workforce in the construction industry - until this was gradually closed off and they were prevented from working in Israel. Israelis would say that this came in response to terrorist attacks on Israeli civilians (violent acts of resistance to the Occupation by militants) during the 2nd Intifada, the 1990s and beyond.
During the recent Gaza War/genocide the closure became almost hermetic and permits for foreign workers increased. But Israel's Interior Ministry can be harsh: workers who believed they had returned for a 2nd five-year stint just had their visa renewal denied and will not be permitted to work from January 1. This affects three of our builder's workers.
Photography
An article by the Verge extensively quotes from a post by Instagram boss Adam Mosseri about the increasing quantity and quality of AI photos, claiming that digital camera companies are on the wrong path in trying to make photos look increasingly professional, in an era where authenticity, characterised by imperfection, is becoming more valued (until AI begins to imitate also the imperfections, in the attempt to appear authentic).
=> https://www.theverge.com/news/852124/adam-mosseri-ai-images-video-instagram "You can't trust your eyes to tell you what's real anymore, says the head of Instagram"
I have been bothered lately by the fact that photos emerging from my phone look better than those captured by my ordinary camera, and really, have begun to dislike the vivid colours and crisp look of these photos. My resolution for the new year is to use my camera more than my phone and to reduce the amount of time enhancing the photos that I do take.
This aligns better with a general attitude of preferring substance over slickness and a clear-headed evaluation of new technologies. It's better not to be rejectionist, but to inquire about the predictable effect, not only in the microcosm but in the macrocosm.
Hopeful talk by Doctorow
Also today, I listened to a talk in Germany by Cory Doctorow. Who, while disastrous subservience of the world to US dominance of the Internet and tech, as well as the new threats thrown up by Big AI, sees a moment of historic possibility in overthrowing the status quo:
thanks to Trump's incontinent belligerence, we are on the cusp of a "Post-American Internet," a new digital nervous system for the 21st century. An internet that we can build without worrying about America's demands and priorities.
https://pluralistic.net/2026/01/01/39c3/#the-new-coalition The Post-American Internet
Correspondence between seasonal celebration of the new year and demarkation of the day
One of the cultural markers that I find interesting is the parallel between the seasons of the year and hours of the day. Europeans fixed the advent of the new year at the middle of winter and the new day at midnight. Jews celebrate their new year at the end of summer / beginning of Autumn, while the new day begins in the evening. Hindus celebrate the new year in the Springtime, and the day is said to begin at dawn.
Actually the latter seems to be the most intuitive; and perhaps the most ancient belief - Spring and the dawn are the times associated with rebirth. Indeed, in the old Julian calendar, the new year began on my birthday in March. Also for the Jews it fell on the Passover. And, despite the influence of Islam and its strictly lunar calendar, springtime is still the occasion for Now Ruz (the new year) in Iran, Azarbaijan and Zoroastrians everywhere.
Even for Christians, Christ's resurrection comes in the Spring time; and his empty tomb was discovered "in the early morning". So maybe I should start a new religious movement with its own time calculation, and in the spirit of Omar Khayyam.
Diary
In the morning picked up one of my grandchildren from the railway station in Modi'in (one of two such drives today, because in the evening I had to pick up son). I had a meeting with the accounts department people at the office, then spent the morning doing some cleaning and laundry (but then, forgot to hang the machine till about midnight, discovering it only on my room and lights out check.)
When D came home, she arrived with the negatives scanner I had ordered from China a couple of months ago. I was sure it was lost in the mail, and couldn't do much about it because I had accidentally indicated that I'd received it. So that was a big surprise. With these orders from China, you never know whether it will arrive in a matter of weeks, or of months, or who will deliver it, or to where. The scanner is mainly for the archival work on old film at the office, but it can be useful for scanning personal film as well. I already tried it, and am quite happy with the results: the challenge is to keep dust away from the negatives, because the slightest speck of dust creates a white spot on the negative.
In the afternoon we visited our neighbours, where we said bye to R who is going back to the UK, where she and her husband are spending a year. In our neighbours' yard, I found a good specimen of Lantana, a flower I've been wanting to photograph (above).
I was telling our neighbour about the interesting novel, "A Life of Holes", which was narrated to Paul Bowles by Driss ben Hamed Charhadi, a poor and illiterate Moroccan, if Bowles can be believed. I think B would like it.
Travel plans?
I talked with D today about the possibility of continuing the Chemin Le Puy in France, from the point that I had left off in 2021, in Moissac. If I want to do that, it's either now or in September-October. But we might want to go somewhere else at that time, such as India. I discovered that there are cheap flights to Barcelona, from where it is possible to take a train or a bus.
So it's a possibility. I'm not sure I actually want to get away just now, because I'm enjoying being at home, but it could be nice. D might join me for part of the way.
Search
My default #search engine is SearX. But what's the story with DuckDuckGo and Firefox? It used to be there as one of the options. When it disappeared, I installed the DDG extension; however this didn't actually do anything. It did not include DDG as a search option and (fortunately) did not succeed to make DDG the default engine. Next I tried to include DDG in what should be the standard way: using FF's OpenSearch option, but it seems that DDG does not play nicely with OpenSearch either. Further, its API no longer works with SearX, so it is not possible to receive DDG's results in SearX. I no longer trust DDG - I also just read about the deal they made (though last year rescinded) with Microsoft.
Journal
Happy with the photos I took yesterday around the village, and that more of them came out well than did not; a sign that I'm getting a hang of the X10. Just one or two of them were out of focus or poorly exposed.
Problems lingered this morning after uninstalling Protonvpn, which proved too buggy on my Linux box. After the uninstall I couldn't enter some sites (including this one). This was resolved by restarting the modem. I may have to return to the earlier vpn (which worked fine).
Our resident climatologist Avner Gross has a good article about climate change in the Hebrew version of Haaretz that didn't make it into English, so I read it today. Together with Greta's book, through which I'm still plodding, I feel a bit under the weather.
It's almost impossible to depart this country, at least to Europe, without airplanes, so I think I have hit on a unique plan: Go to the airport and book the first plane with an empty seat. Planes are rarely full, especially out of season. Once in Europe, it is possible to go by trains or buses, which are less harmful to the biosphere.
That won't help with India. The days of overland travel through Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan have passed. With an Israeli resident stamp, Iran could arrest me as a spy, while India is wary of travelers who have been to Pakistan. I'm not even sure that foreigners can travel through the Wagah border these days.
Back from America
Back from the US to the turmoil of this Jewish-Israeli intifada, which is only getting worse. With this people and government it's like the cliché about when an irresistable force meets an immovable object. So far neither are giving way though the government is showing more signs of stress than the people on the streets are showing signs of despair.
I'm jetlagged - should be asleep now. Besides the change in time zones, there have been two daylight saving time switches: first in the US and now here.
I went for a walk with my new old camera on Thursday to learn more about it. I've posted a few photos. Spring is about at its peak here now and the greenery is lush, with more rain predicted for the weekend.
Journal
I am in the US for the last ten days. I came over because my brother was in hospital. He drove himself there just in time, in the middle of a heart attack; collapsing on the hospital floor. They gave him CPR and snapped him back, and, in the following days performed catheterization and angioplasty. However, he suffered another three cardiac arrests afterwards at the hospital, where he also needed CPR. I arrived just before they installed a device called an Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), which is considered necessary in order resolve a problem known as arrhthmia, where the heart is not able to maintain its normal rhythms.
After this last operation, he has been all right. He was released a few days later with mainly bruises to show following the various procedures they administered. They sent him home with about 16 medicines, some of which he is supposed to take temporarily for a few days afterwards. He must change lifestyle habits that contributed to his medical emergency. The question, as always, is whether he will succeed.
In the early few days of my stay I stayed at a motel, then at an Air B&B within walking distance of the hospital. Afterwards I came to stay with my brother at his one bedroom basement apartment. We've been having long conversations. I think that a person that came so close to death but survived must have a reason to go on living. To place this in a spiritual frame, if someone almost died but has returned, there must be further karma that they need to work out in this life. My suggestion to him is that he will try to discover what more he needs, or desires, to further accomplish.
His life-long interest has been photography, and he has given me an old camera, which I have been trying to study, with the help of YouTube and other sources. It's a Fujifilm X10.
Anyway, he assures me that this is the kind of camera that I have been looking for. Despite being released several years ago, it still gets excellent reviews. People recommend it for the type of photos I like to take: nature, travel, streets, self-documentation. It's small and tough enough to take anywhere, which is basically what I want - so I'm hopeful and eager to get out with it. The camera I've been using, a Panasonic Lumix DMC ZS45, developed a problem of dust within the lens or sensor, which leaves artifacts on the photos. Fixing it will be expensive, so there is a question of whether it's worthwhile. But I never really liked the results that that camera gave me. I like mainly its size and tiltable screen. Anyway, I'm glad I'm not buying another new camera, fresh from some factory in China.
Early experiments
Various approaches to photography
Photography influences our propensity to experience reality visually. Professional photographers are more likely to identify subjects of interest because they are actively looking for them. Lately I have been pondering this in the context of awareness and consciousness. The cultivation of seeing can help us change the way that we view reality. But the heightened awareness can also be inimical to our mental state or spiritual purposes. For example, an instagrammer who loves to publish viral photos will always be on the look out for them. The eye and center of consciousness shifts in accordance with one's intention. If I have a prior conception of the unity of all beings, I might look for expressions of that; if I have an ideology of compassion, I will be seeking a compassionate vision. In every case, this is about finding ways to support established opinions or conditioning: My prior opinion determines the way I see reality. I look at and photograph the world from a certain viewpoint.
A slightly different result emerges from observing reality, deciding what is essential to it, and then finding a way to express this understanding in a photograph. In Let us Now Praise Famous Men, the photography deliberately shows the humanity and stature of people who the world thought of as being simply poor and downtrodden. If the vision comes from a genuine perception, rather than simply illustrating an earlier held belief, then the photography becomes an authentic record. Or does it?
A person who inhabits a post-industrial society has an everyday experience of a plain, utilitarian and modern urban space. When such a person visits places that are quite different, such as small European towns that have scarcely changed since the Middle Ages, what is remarkable to him are the ways that this reality differs from what he's used to. He is likely to look for charming ways that express the otherness of this reality. The result is a clichéd superabundance of images of stone arches, cobbled streets, colourful window boxes, etc. It becomes almost obligatory to take a certain kind of picture; one resembling the paintings and postcards sold in the tourists' shops. But such photography reflects a selective vision that does not necessarily express the reality lived by the local inhabitants.
I wonder how many times I have tried in my travel photos to exclude cars and other modern elements because they look incongrous in the reality I would like to capture. This reminds me of the famous Starbucks coffee cup that was spotted in a Game of Thrones episode.
Then there are photographic attempts to juxtapose the ancient with the modern, such as photos from India of robed monks speaking on cell phones. These are contrived with a certain purpose in mind.
It is a truism of the modern world and of the ubiquity of cameras that our desire to record, post and share what we see frequently interferes with our ability to truly be present in our experiences.
When I first embarked on a trip outside of the European and North American reality I was used to, I decided not to take pictures at all. At the time I was thinking that photos are only poor shadows of the reality experienced, and one should rely upon memory instead. To photograph reality is to change it; there's the quantum mechanics law, according to which it is impossible to observe reality without interfering in it. Lao Tzu, my inspiration of the time, had said, “one who excels in traveling leaves no wheel tracks”.
But maybe another approach is deliberately to make photography a participatory experience and, rather than attempt to capture reality or a version of it, to make images that are themselves objects of creation. Instead of taking a photo of a street, one may take a certain detail and then enhance it or superimpose it upon another image. This may be done to reflect an inspiration felt at the time, with no attempt to stay close to the perceived reality. This kind of photography well expresses the knowledge that every attempt to capture reality is doomed from the beginning; that viewing is always interpretation. As one could expect, there are many cringe-worthy web sites devoted to the subject of art photography.
It is almost inevitable that whatever we do has been done previously and probably better. This is, after all, an era in which several hundred people climb Everest every year, millions of people descend upon the world's cultural capitals and every aspect of human endeavour becomes hackeneyed and trivialized.
In the end, I find that, social media and messaging services not withstanding, I take or make pictures mainly for myself: either as an aide-mémoire, or because in some other way it pleases me. Nobody - not even family members - is interested to scroll through a whole album of travel photos. Maybe our grown children will look back occasionally on the photos taken of them when they were young.
Photography is not just about the product; it can also be an exercise in seeing. Engaging in it gets us in the habit of opening our eyes and trains our visual acuity. There is no guarantee that what we capture digitally will express anything of value, but it is certain that if our eyes are half shut, we are less aware and less alive to our surroundings.
2022-06-05-Wordpress
I spent most of the day improving a WordPress website that I manage voluntarily. For that site and another, I use the flexible theme Weaver. The theme developer tries his best to keep up with WordPress's changes, but maybe it's a losing battle. It seems to me that at a certain stage Autommatic lost the plot. In the attempt to make everything simpler, they keep making it harder. I've tried a few times to adopt their block editor but each time gave up and went back to the classic editor, which itself is sufficiently cumbersome and unfriendly. I try to do some of the editing in html but Wordpress usually messes it up.
Today I tried to include a simple html accordion (the details, summary css solution), but Wordpress wouldn't let me use it properly, due also to RTL-LTR issues. I looked online for a solution, but the only one offered is with plugins - either the old or the new kind that take advantage of the block editor. The writer recommended the latter, and, in particular the Kadence block plugin. So I installed that, and re-initialized the block editor. The result was a horrible mess. Besides Wordpress's native block editor, I now had a button for Kadence blocks, in addition to another unusable button fo Extendify blocks. The latter is a form of malware. It somehow insinuated its way into the system without my asking for it, and provides options that don't work unless you purchase the plugin. In any case, I was unable to get the accordion working properly.
After more search engine research and failed attempts to get rid of Extendify and after disabling Kadence, I went back to the classic editor, where I soon discovered I already had a working system for accordions and had simply forgotten about it. That's another thing that happens with WP - it encourages you to download loads of ridulous plugins that you later forget about, so they just sit there slowing down the site. This was also my experience after initializing the block editor: Slowness happened after I'd initialized the block editor: the editing slowed to a snail's pace (in Vivaldi: it won't work at all in SeaMonkey - you just get a blank page).
But those problems were only the beginning. The majority of my time was spent in WP's customize module, where I tried, and eventually succeeded. to move and resize the site logo and adjust various spacing issues. Weaver has, besides the "customizer" module, an older classic theme editor, and I have often used these together. But this time I discovered that the classic theme editor will sometimes undermine the changes made with the customizer module, so it can no longer be trusted.
The attempt to put html editing into a GUI is understandable in modern web development because the underlying infrastructure grows ever more complex.
But for my limited needs, it is usually quicker and more satisfying to edit html and CSS directly. Moving the earlier mentioned site logo in the Customizer was a nightmare in WP's customizer, and there's a feeling of surrending control to the whims of a system that seems to "have its own mind," or at least its own quirks.
The further you get away from the code, the greater the feeling of helplessness. Coding can be exasperating too, but the frustration is more honest - I don't find myself screaming at the screen and cursing the developers - there's only myself to blame when something doesn't work out right.
Aaron Swartz
R came by the other day to do some laundry. He's camping out in the woods during his stay. We somehow got talking about Aaron Swartz on a previous occasion and he had read up on him in the meantime. He said he was surprised that Swartz took his own life despite the fact that the conditions of his detention were not terribly serious. But then he said that maybe for someone like Swartz, who had invested so much idealism in the internet, seeing what was happening to this tool for emancipation may have driven him over the edge.
It was 2014 - the heroes of the Arab Spring were being rounded up and put in jail. Snowdon and Assange were also being hounded, and governments were using the internet as a tool for surveillance and tyranny. Perhaps Swartz could not stomache this dystopian outcome of his early idealism? I don't know. But certainly it's a plausible motive for suicide.
Meanwhile, it seems to me that the only people who approach me with regards to this blog are those who want to sell something. In their world, the only purpose of blogs and websites is to be part of the money market - a particularly grubby corner of it where people write commissioned articles for the purpose of advertising. So when I read an article like the one concerning Wordpress accordions, I find myself wondering who was paying him.
Film camera boom
The Guardian had an article today about young people who are going back to film photography ‘You only have one shot’: how film cameras won over a younger generation. Apparently the market for old cameras is bouncing back. I would do it too, but only if I were to do the developing myself. I always hated surrentling control to some stupid photolab that can sabotage one's best efforts. A few of those albums we have from earlier years contain photos that have lost most of their colour. What I could conceivably imagine doing is to just develop the negatives at home, then put the negatives through a negative scanner. The same could be useful also for many other old negatives that we have.
But in almost every other way, I'm a man of the digital age - I don't even do my reading away from a screen, so I'm not sure I would go back to film cameras.